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Stainless Steel 304L Seamless Pipe | ASTM A312 Low-Carbon Steel
What is Stainless Steel 304L Seamless Pipe?
Stainless steel 304L seamless pipe is manufactured from a solid TP304L billet through piercing, cold drawing or cold rolling, solution annealing, pickling, straightening, and final inspection. The “L” identifies 304L as the low-carbon version of Grade 304. Its reduced carbon content limits chromium carbide precipitation during welding, improving resistance to intergranular corrosion in the heat-affected zone. This makes ASTM A312 TP304L seamless pipe particularly suitable for fabricated piping systems involving extensive welding or applications where post-weld solution heat treatment is impractical. The material retains the general corrosion resistance, formability, and weldability associated with 304 stainless steel, while its seamless structure contains no longitudinal weld seam. It is commonly specified for food processing, pharmaceutical production, chemical processing, heat exchangers, and industrial fluid-transfer systems. Contact us for available sizes, technical documents, and a project quotation.
How is 304L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe Manufactured?
304L stainless steel seamless pipe begins with a solid TP304L billet whose low-carbon chemical composition is verified before production. The billet is heated and pierced into a hollow seamless round section, then cold drawn or cold rolled to achieve the specified outside diameter and wall thickness. After forming, the pipe is solution annealed, straightened, cut to length, pickled, Learn more in our stainless steel seamless pipe manufacturing process guide.
ASTM A312 TP304L Seamless Pipe Specifications
| Specification | Available Range |
|---|---|
| Product | Stainless Steel 304L Seamless Pipe |
| Standard | ASTM A312 / ASME SA312 |
| Material Grade | TP304L |
| UNS Designation | S30403 |
| Manufacturing Process | Seamless, Cold drawn or Cold rolled |
| Outside Diameter | 10.3 – 762 mm |
| Nominal Pipe Size | NPS 1/8″ – 30″ |
| Wall Thickness | According to applicable pipe schedule |
| Pipe Schedules | SCH 5S, 10S, 40S, 80S; SCH 10 – 160; STD, XS and XXS, subject to NPS |
| Length | Random length, fixed 6 m, or custom fixed length |
| Pipe Ends | Plain end or bevelled end |
| Delivery Condition | Solution annealed and pickled |
| Dimensional Standard | ASME B36.19M or ASME B36.10M, as specified |
| Custom Services | Cutting, bevelling, marking and special packaging |
ASTM A312 TP304L Chemical Composition
| Grade | UNS | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | Ni |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP304L | S30403 | ≤0.035 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | ≤1.00 | 18.0–20.0 | 8.0–13.0 |
Mechanical Properties of ASTM A312 TP304L
| Grade | Tensile Strength, min. | Yield Strength, min. | Elongation, min. |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP304L / S30403 | 485 MPa | 170 MPa | 35% |
Outside Diameter Tolerances
| Specified Outside Diameter, D | Permitted Variation |
|---|---|
| 10.3 ≤ D ≤ 48.3 mm | +0.4 / −0.8 mm |
| 48.3 < D ≤ 114.3 mm | +0.8 / −0.8 mm |
| 114.3 < D ≤ 219.1 mm | +1.6 / −0.8 mm |
| 219.1 < D ≤ 457.2 mm | +2.4 / −0.8 mm |
| 457.2 < D ≤ 660.4 mm | +3.2 / −0.8 mm |
| 660.4 < D ≤ 864.0 mm | +4.0 / −0.8 mm |
Wall Thickness Tolerances
| Nominal Pipe Size | t/D Ratio | Permitted Variation from Nominal Wall |
|---|---|---|
| NPS 1/8″ - 2 1/2″ | All ratios | +20.0% / −12.5% |
| NPS 3″ - 18″ | t/D ≤ 5% | +22.5% / −12.5% |
| NPS 3″ - 18″ | t/D > 5% | +15.0% / −12.5% |
| NPS 20″ and above, seamless | t/D ≤ 5% | +22.5% / −12.5% |
| NPS 20″ and above, seamless | t/D > 5% | +15.0% / −12.5% |
TP304L Equivalent Material Designations
| ASTM / ASME | UNS | EN | JIS | GB/T | GOST |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP304L | S30403 | 1.4307 / X2CrNi18-9 | SUS304L | 022Cr19Ni10 | 03Х18Н11 |
How is the ss 304L seamless pipe inspected and tested, packed?
✓ Chemical analysis
✓ Tensile and flattening tests
✓ Dimensional inspection
✓ Hydrostatic or non-destructive electric testing
✓ PMI and IGC testing when ordered
✓ EN 10204 3.1 MTC and heat-number traceability
✓ Packed in woven bag or wooden box or others you require
Why Choose us as Your 304L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe Manufacturer & Supplier?
1. Extensive Inventory
We maintain approximately 2,000 tons of stainless steel products in commonly requested grades, sizes, and wall thicknesses. This inventory allows us to respond efficiently to urgent orders and different purchasing quantities.
2. In-House Manufacturing
With established production equipment, experienced workers, and controlled manufacturing processes, we produce 304 stainless steel seamless pipes according to applicable standards and customer specifications.
3. Reliable Lead Times
In-house production, available inventory, and coordinated production scheduling give us better control over order progress. Lead times are confirmed according to the required size, quantity, testing, and finishing requirements.
4. Quality Assurance and Documentation
Our quality team conducts material verification, dimensional inspection, and applicable mechanical and nondestructive testing. EN 10204 3.1 inspection certificates and heat-number traceability can be provided with each order.
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